January 12, 2005 A PRIMEDIA Property
CONTENTS
Guerilla Marketing Grows Up

Ask the Experts: Hot Trends in Event Marketing for '05

Recommended Reading: When Are Events the Right Tactic?

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Guerilla Marketing Grows Up
Mainstream adoption is good for budgets, dangerous for buzz
Guerilla marketing is growing as mass media fades and more marketers adopt non-traditional methods.

"It seems like 2004 was the official year the 60-second spot died," says Linda Bennett, senior director of buzz marketing at Yahoo. "Moving forward, I think we're going to see a new type of marketing budget, with non-traditional marketing included in 'traditional' marketing programs. This will increase the volume and size of guerilla marketing budgets exponentially."

Some shops are already starting to see bigger RFPs, ranging from $500,000 to $2 million—a leap from the $50,000 to $100,000 range of a few years ago.

It shows that marketers are mulling, but not always executing, more ambitious campaigns. The bulk of agencies' work is still "test" programs to prove out guerilla marketing's effectiveness.

"Many companies are considering guerrilla for larger percentages of their [marketing] spend, but we are still in the initial stages," says Sam Ewen, president of New York City guerilla agency Interference. Budgets will keep rising as guerilla tactics prove out.

Guerilla marketing also gets more corporate as traditional marketers adopt it. Industry leaders worry that newcomers will treat buzz marketing like more traditional disciplines. "That could lead to a lot of mediocrity and channel noise, and we'll become our own worst enemies," Bennett says.

Good guerrilla marketing flies under consumers' ever-sensitive marketing filters. Increasingly more efforts target "influencers," social leaders who set trends among their peers. "Targeting the right [individuals among] your desired audience segment is becoming the price of admission," Ewen says.

Good guerilla campaigns—especially those that single out trendsetters—"can have consumers clamoring to be marketed to," he adds. "Often, the unexpectedness of it creates the sense that the brand is willing to take a risk to get noticed. Many consumers respond well to this."

Micro targeting also lets marketers be as efficient as possible, says Tom Murcott, senior partner-group director at Renegade Marketing Group. The New York-based agency recently wrapped up a two-month effort for HSBC Bank USA targeting New Yorkers.

HSBC BankCab canvasses
Manhattan streets for riders
HSBC's Free Ride/Free Checking campaign offered commuters free cab, subway and bus rides for answering trivia questions about the city ("Who's famous for recording 'New York, New York'?" "What's the largest park in Manhattan?"). Street teams (six staffers in all) cruised high-traffic sites, giving out a total of 25,000 MTA Metrocards (worth $2 each). Two vintage red-and-white checkered BankCabs accepted Metrocard riders, and HSBC customers who showed a current bankbook.

"People were shocked we were giving them free rides," says Rebecca Rogers, HSBC senior VP-marketing. "We wanted to set ourselves apart."

The Oct. 25-Dec. 22 campaign cost less than $500,000, and follows a 2003 campaign that put one HSBC BankCab on the streets, offering free rides to HSBC customers (September 2004 PROMO).

The trick will be for marketers to keep their edge as guerilla marketing becomes more commonplace, and less surprising.

"Back in 1999, dressing someone up in a costume on the street was considered out-of-the-box marketing. Traditional marketers didn't consider guerilla marketing to be 'grown up' marketing," Bennett says. Today it's more layered and complex, blending off- and online ads and promos. "The fine line is, How do we push the sub-culture feel of guerilla marketing without becoming traditional, and being seen as sell outs? That's the art," Bennett says.

Wider acceptance also means deeper accountability: Watch for more pressure to track guerilla ROI this year. "Gone are the days of doing something because it's cool," Bennett says. "We're going to have to show how we moved product, not just brand awareness."

Face Time
Street teams are the corner stone of guerilla success. Some brands are using event-marketing dollars to fund semi-permanent and permanent street teams in local markets.

"You have highly trained staff throughout the year, versus personnel that are just rented for a weekend event," said Bradford Bryen, president, U.S. Concepts, New York.

Such teams often work with national mobile-marketing tours. This winter, Nintendo shows off its new Nintendo DS gaming system with a tour of snowboarding events that piggybacks snowboard maker Burton's 10-market Burton Demo Tour, running Dec. 31-March 13. Nintendo is also a sponsor of the Philips U.S. Open Snowboarding Championships in Vermont, where tricked-out tractor-trailers or SUVs staffed by Nintendo street teams demo the new handheld gaming system and the latest GameCube software. A schedule is posted at Nintendo.com with details on street team appearances. U.S. Concepts handles street teams for Nintendo.

"Teens and young adults are the most elusive when it comes to traditional marketing messages," says Nintendo spokesperson Anka Dolecki. "Those that do well with that audience are the brands that integrate themselves into these young people's lifestyle."

Watch for teams to have better premiums this year, too. "Brand managers are finally starting to listen when we say that spending $50,000 on your street team and then having them give out a five-cent piece of paper is not doing the job," Ewen says. "The days of just putting a lot of people on the street in an oversized T-shirt and visor" are numbered. Marketers are learning that investing in premiums costumes and research are worth the investment.

Still, it's tricky to manage thousands of street staff across several markets. Quality can vary widely; training should not.

Street teams need a thorough brand tutorial to serve as effective ambassadors of a brand. "Training your street team is not giving them a uniform, a sample of the product and three call-out lines to memorize," says Ewen. Training must cover how the brand started, why it was brought to market, who the target is and why they should consider this brand. "The street team needs to know why the product is relevant and why it should be successful. Then they can communicate as ambassadors and not distributors."

Yahoo's buzz marketing brass meets with the brand's street teams several times before rolling out a campaign to make sure they're "on-message, effective and excited to be out representing our brand," Bennett says.

The GEM Group assigned an account exec to manage its 12-market Barbarians tour for The History Channel "to ensure we had a capable and credible manager to execute the program flawlessly," says GEM account manager Allison Rabin.

The Barbarian Tailgate Tour targeted men 25-54 with tailgating parties in 12 markets, including eight sold-out NCAA Bowl and NFL playoff games and three malls. Eight costumed Barbarians presided over a feast of turkey legs, sausage and brisket; an RV and two branded tents housed plasma TVs that showed portions of The History Channel's Barbarians.

Fans could access History.com/barbarians to get show information and enter a national sweeps, dubbed "Get Civilized," dangling a trip to Iceland and a Perry Ellis wardrobe makeover. GEM's New York office handled.

Plugging into the Internet
Bennett predicts we'll see more hybrid off- and online campaigns, like Yahoo Personals' Billboard Dating campaign that put a woman on a Los Angeles billboard for three days, trolling Yahoo for dates (eight of them, on the billboard). Live coverage online and extensive p.r. pick up drove 6.4 million new visitors to the site. (Yahoo won three 2004 PRO Awards for the effort, including Best Overall.)

Bus stop kiosks tout
Yahoo Local service
Yahoo launched Yahoo Local in October 2004 with an off-/online promo, street teams in 10 markets and interactive bus stops—a first. Kiosks at bus stops let riders go online to find local businesses and services. Heavy p.r. and advertising supported the launch, all handled in-house.

Off- and online convergence "is more engaging for consumers and hits them in all the places where they live, breath, play, socialize, shop and goof-off," Bennett says. "It also gives marketers a more complete story to tell."

Bennett also applauds Target Stores' holiday promo, Target Wake-up Call. Shoppers registered online to get an early-morning call the morning after Thanksgiving (prime shopping time), choosing from a list of celebrities to deliver their call. "They developed this very traditional plan around a completely non-traditional idea to create amazing word of mouth," Bennett says.

So what is guerilla marketers' biggest challenge? Letting go of some control. "Consumers become the marketing delivery vehicle; you have to be comfortable that they'll put their own spin on it," Ewen says. "You can't control the outcome as much as you can in traditional media."

Le Tigre piggybacked existing billboards
Le Tigre took the risk with its summer 2004 campaign, Le Tigre Brands the World. Street teams slapped Le Tigre logos on outdoor ads in five markets "so no matter what the ad was, they were wearing Le Tigre shirts," says Ewen, whose agency handled the campaign. Teams stationed in parking lots and subway stations near the U.S. Open gave 10,000 pieces of Le Tigre clothes and 20,000 temporary tattoos to tennis fans to finesse a big brand presence inside the tennis center.

But risk worries some marketers. "Some companies are comfortable taking risks with municipalities and the occasional disgruntled consumer," Ewen shrugs. "Others aren't comfortable with it, so they shouldn't push it."   —Betsy Spethmann, Patrica Odell, Tim Parry,
Amy Johannes





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Ask the Experts: Hot Trends in Event Marketing for '05
U.S. marketers spent an estimated $152 billion on event marketing in 2003, up about 15% from 2002. And last year, the average budget for event marketing rose to $901,935, up from $827,911 in 2003, according to PROMO's 2004 Event Marketing Study. With all these marketing dollars being plunked down on tricked-out trucks, mega events and street teams, PROMO checked in with a number of industry experts to find out what the hot trends are for events this year.

Michael
O'Hara Lynch
MICHAEL O'HARA LYNCH
Senior VP-Event and Sponsorship Marketing
Visa, San Francisco, CA

It has becoming increasingly clear that the traditional sponsorship model as we know it is changing. As a result of continued clutter in the marketplace and changes in technology, there are new challenges and opportunities for us on the buy side. The days of the "official product" sponsorship have passed and as a result you'll see event marketers looking for better integrated programs. A few of the trends you'll see in the new year are:

  • Brand integration explosion: Lower TV ratings, selective viewing patterns and continued fragmentation of the audience mean that it's more critical than ever for us to get our content ingrained into the fabric of the programming. We're looking for "unzappable" visibility with programs like the Mobil Masterpiece Theatre or the Visa Triple Crown.
  • Anywhere, Everywhere: The penetration of mobile phones and PDAs in the young target groups is impossible to ignore. Marketers are going to find new ways to get their content into the hands of these consumers, and wireless technology will open up an unlimited number of contact points with the audience. Event marketers will do everything possible to take advantage of this access, and deliver content directly to the consumer that can't be edited out.
  • Seeking increased equity and relevance: We're charged with better defining the role that our products and services play with properties. We must be more relevant to the consumer as well, and to do that you will see marketers seeking more ownership equity in events. We're also going to be looking for more unique added value benefits that other sponsors aren't getting.
  • Taking more risks: As rights fees continue to escalate, we are going to look for more cost-effective opportunities, which will require us to take more risks. If the traditional properties aren't providing the value that we expect for the investment, we'll have to look elsewhere.

Matthew Glass
MATTHEW GLASS
Chairman and CEO
Grand Central Marketing, Inc., New York City

In 2005, event marketers will continue to incorporate the latest mobile communication technologies into their programs to help them build relationships with consumers at events and afterwards. Wireless technology allows marketers to make their promotional events more interactive by giving consumers the opportunity to vote, enter sweepstakes, answer surveys, etc.

We are always exploring new ways to integrate technologies such as camera phones, MP3 players, IM'ing and text messaging into our events and promotions. For example, we will be executing a program this year with street teams around the country, capturing consumer data on the same hand-held device that will take photos and send e-mails to participants. This will allow us to deliver our client's message on site and have it repeated with additional branding and product information when they get home.

As event marketing continues to grow and be incorporated into more and more marketing plans, the demand for ROI continues to be an issue. With these data capture technologies, we can provide valuable program feedback and evaluation to our clients.

We will also continue to explore new ways to provide "entertainment sampling" to build buzz and drive tune-in. For our clients in the entertainment industry, it's often important to "sample" programming through site-specific screenings or other unique methods of delivery that allow targeted audiences to view trailers and promo spots in unusual ways and new environments. For example, we will continue to offer street teams wearing portable monitors and we'll be developing new and unique tactics to deliver video entertainment.

Expect to see event marketers "pushing the envelope" in an attempt to stand apart from the clutter of traditional advertising and copycat marketers vying for consumers' attention in 2005 campaigns. For example, last year, "pop-up" retail promotions allowed brands like Meow Mix to generate international media attention and drive sales through an innovative twist on retail-tainment (The Meow Mix Café for cats). But marketers will need to continue to come up with creative new ways to exploit traditional retail spaces, as well as find other new and unexpected venues to get their messages out.

Jeffrey Miller
JEFFREY MILLER
VP-account director
Jack Morton Worldwide, Chicago

In consumer marketing: increased integration of wireless technologies such as cell phones and PDAs into the event experience. They'll be used to deliver added-value elements (ring tones, downloads, e-coupons) and to alert consumers to an event itself via video, text messaging, flash mobs, Friendster and the like. Marketers also will look to hit the big BUZZ and get a media splash like Pontiac did with its giveaway on Oprah.

In business-to-business: expanded use of trade shows programs, and more investments in field marketing initiatives between trade shows to let field sales forces leverage trade show work and bring the trade show to the buyer.

Plus, there'll be a blurring of internal and external marketing. Companies are beginning to understand that they must market the message to employees before they launch a program to consumers.

We'll see more globalization as corporations look for agencies that can work with different languages and cultures. That means everything from Hispanic work in the U.S. to integrating events culturally around the world while retaining the brand's essence.

Priorities will be how to really measure ROI in a meaningful and time-efficient manner; how to get more for their money in agency bidding, partnerships and activation on sponsorships; and how to use the Internet in a more relevant manner.

Gary Colen
GARY COLEN
CEO
Alloy Marketing and Promotion, Boston, MA

We see three topics being debated with our clients related to the event marketing planning in 2005. They are:

  • Proximity: How do we not only create events that are compelling and connected to the segment, but how do we deliver that experience closer to the places that are a deeper part of the community? The closer the delivered experience—both physically and emotionally—the more meaningful and successful the program is for the client.
  • Return on Event Marketing: We have engaged in developing models that prove performance of the programs we create, as well as exploring ways to connect both the agency and the client to that metric. It's advantageous for us all to measure performance with increasing accuracy. Connecting agency/client to a satisfactory metric is what is moving in a positive direction for 2005.
  • Media Delivery: We see the use of appropriate media elements being more carefully woven into the planning process. The focus and rise of non-traditional media (out-of-household, interactive, mall, cinema, viral, word-of-mouth) as a critical part of creating an integrated event marketing program [will increase] in 2005. The media is part of the event experience that is being delivered to the consumer. More sophisticated agencies and marketers are taking advantage of these flexible media and incorporating them creatively and as a larger percentage of the program.

Steve Lemon
STEVE LEMON
President
Innovents, Inc., Encinitas, CA

I believe two issues have escalated in importance this past year and will continue to do so in 2005:

We will be paying more attention to and more money for workplace safety. While our industry endeavors to conform to safety guidelines, the cost of doing so can be expensive and require time and resources you may be unaccustomed to budgeting for.

Producers generally demand to pay the least amount of money for the most amount of production value. However, at what expense to the goods and services provided do we do this? Frankly, what's good for the bottom line may not be good for the industry as a whole.

I know, blasphemous words for a producer. Hey vendors! Next time a producer severely compromises your profit margin, just say "pass." It's the only way we are going to learn.

Mike Reisman
MIKE REISMAN
Principal
Velocity Sports & Entertainment, Wilton, CT

Traditional advertising is like comfort food for many [brand] executives. The more the marketing world appears chaotic with buzz marketing, experiential marketing, word of mouth marketing, mobile marketing, etc., the more they will have an appetite for their traditional sweet spot (as in the 30-second spot).

The most compelling [challenge] we face in 2005 is quite simple: Answering the question, "Why should I take dollars out of advertising?" Every executive in America buys the notion that the media environment is more fragmented than ever before. However, we'll need to quench [brand management's] insatiable thirst for proof that a fundamental spending shift is the right thing to do.

We will all tell the decision makers that they need to "touch the hearts" of consumers, but that's what advertising creatives have told their CEOs for 50 years. Instead, we'll be equipped with metrics that indicate the wider dispersion of marketing spend throughout the marketing mix, the better the impact on market share. This will require a powerful blend of quantitative and qualitative research. However, it will also require a more specific approach to database analytics that can battle the traditional argument that more GRPs equals higher market share. From a tactical perspective, there will be other trends to look for:

  • B2B event marketing is becoming more mobile: some B2B marketers are extending the trade show environment by sending mobile teams into office buildings & lobbies to get their product messages across.
  • Creativity will be at a premium as consumers become increasingly accustomed to events. If you want to grab consumer share of mind and modify behavior, you'd better realize that standard mobile buses and tractor trailers are becoming passé. The new items are those that break the mold and create a stir where and when they pop up.
  • New technologies will drive more dynamic event environments. Digital and wireless technologies will allow consumers to "experience" an event before they ever attend. The personalization of events will be achieved through digital communications that allow consumers to design their experiences before they arrive and after they leave.
  • Events will increase their value as prime opportunities to improve knowledge of customer demands, preferences, and needs. In acquiring feedback and more accurate knowledge of tactics that maximize ROI, brands will gain a competitive advantage. It's the accurate and cost-effective method of surveying customers that will make event marketing even more popular in 2005.


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Recommended Reading: When Are Events the Right Tactic?
The following is excerpted from How to Sell More Stuff, by Steve Smith and Don E. Schultz, published this month by Dearborn, Chicago

Any promotion that relies on a property is relying on borrowed interest. That's not bad, but the promotion manager must recognize that the audience came to the property not to learn about the marketer's brand or even the product category. Instead, they came because they were interested in the activity or event or people associated with the property, whether the National Football League, the Olympics or Willie Nelson for Farm-Aid. The product or service the marketer is promoting through the property is generally a by-product of the event, not the main event. This is not to say that borrowed interest is bad, but the promotion manager needs to remember that in developing plans and programs that will help sell more stuff....

The key strategic determinant in any use of properties is the audience the activity generates and for which it has appeal. In truth, participation in a property is not unlike the selection of traditional advertising media. If there is no audience match between the property and the brand or organization, the sheer size of the audience generated is of no matter. For example, in some recent analyses we conducted for a marketing organization, we found that rather than helping build the brand, the association with the property actually hurt sales. The target audience for the marketer's brand simply ignored the sponsored property. In some instances, we found the brand's involvement with the property was actually a deterrent to continued use of the brand. So the key element is to know enough about your target market and the property's audience and reputation to make sure there is a fit. —Don E. Schultz

Events reach right into the community, from professional sports to grassroots festivals. The most crucial task is finding the right event from over 40,000 choices. Or you can create your own event. As always, start out by defining your objectives, then reviewing the possibilities. Some objectives to consider:

  • Creating a more exciting presence
  • Changing or enhancing your image
  • Increasing the market's scope (e.g., children plus tweens)
  • Publicity
  • Lending credibility to the product ("Must be a good deodorant if a wrestler uses it!")
  • Flexible foundation to launch diverse promotions under one umbrella
  • Leveraging property's popularity for store traffic and tie-ins—with community presence
  • Motivating trade, distribution, sales force, etc. (hospitality events, incentives, celebrity visits, event-branded merchandise, perks, etc.)
  • Bringing corporate image to the community level
  • Prominent signage like stadium banners appearing on national TV
  • Product sampling or demonstrations
  • New regional distribution launch—awareness, traffic, distribution
  • New product introduction—awareness (both trade and consumer)
  • Product sales/sales contracts
  • Trial—sampling handout
  • Trial—experience product
  • Literature distribution
  • Retailer tie-ins—from events in their parking lot to inclusion at your event
  • Client/customer relationship building
  • Lead generation
  • Community goodwill via cause tie-ins
  • Counter-competitive activities
  • Research
  • Recruitment
  • Added revenues from refreshments, space rental, program advertising, etc.
....Do you really want your 15 minutes of fame? Some brands thrive on their own unique, even quirky, identity. If your brand has a respectable image and limited budget, you may want to focus on the long-term goal of making the brand the hero rather than focusing on the short-term, expensive, "borrowed interest" approach.

About the authors:
Steve Smith
has been VP-creative director with some of the largest integrated agencies, serving such clients as Coke, Pepsi, 3M, Burger King, Kraft and BellSouth. He is the founder of Creative Marketing Services, a consulting and creative firm based in Chicago.

Don E. Schultz is an authority on promotional and integrated marketing. He is a professor of integrated marketing communications at Northwestern University and president of Agora, Inc., a marketing consulting firm headquartered in Chicago.

About the book:
How to Sell More Stuff

(ISBN 0-7931-9331-1)
By Steve Smith and Don E. Schultz
© 2005 Dearborn Trade Publishing, Chicago
Dearborntrade.com
Quantity discounts available. Call (800) 621-9621 Ext. 4444.


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